A bowl of coarse brick-red walnut and pepper dip with visible nut pieces, swirled with olive oil and topped with walnut halves and chilli flakes
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Muhammara

The red walnut and pepper dip from Aleppo, sweet and sour and faintly smoky at once. Pomegranate molasses is what makes it, and without that bottle you are making something else entirely.

Prep20 min
0
Rest120 min
Servings8
Cook mode

Aleppo style, walnut-led and soured with pomegranate molasses

Ingredients

Units
Temperature
Servings
8

Muhammara

  • 250 g roasted red peppers, from a jar is genuinely fine here, drained and patted dry
  • 150 g walnuts, lightly toasted and cooled
  • 60 g coarse breadcrumbs, for body; this is what stops it being a sauce
  • 40 ml pomegranate molasses, the defining ingredient, and there is no real substitute
  • 40 ml olive oil
  • 15 ml lemon juice
  • 8 g Aleppo pepper, mild, fruity and slightly sweet; ordinary chilli flakes are hotter
  • 5 g ground cumin
  • 6 g fine salt
  • 1 garlic clove

Dietary labels are a guide, not a guarantee. If you have an allergy, read the ingredients yourself.

Method

  1. Toast the walnuts in a dry pan until they smell nutty, then cool them completely. Warm walnuts turn the dip oily.
  2. Pulse everything together, in short bursts, scraping down twice. Stop while it is still coarse. You want to see the walnuts.
  3. Rest two hours at room temperature. The breadcrumbs need to take up the oil and the molasses, and it tastes thin and sharp before they have.
  4. Serve with a well of olive oil and a few walnut halves on top.

Notes

  • Pomegranate molasses is not optional. It is reduced pomegranate juice, thick and dark and startlingly sour, and it is the reason muhammara tastes like nothing else. Most Turkish and Middle Eastern shops carry it, and one bottle lasts a year.
  • Aleppo pepper is the other half of the identity. It is mild, fruity and slightly raisiny rather than hot. If you substitute ordinary chilli flakes, use about half and accept a sharper dip.
  • The breadcrumbs are structural. They are not padding; they are what makes this a dip you can scoop rather than a pepper sauce.
  • It keeps 5 days and improves for the first two.
  • It is very good on things, not only with bread. Spoon it over grilled lamb, roast cauliflower, or a piece of oily fish.

Ingredient substitutions

  • Pomegranate molasses at a pinch can be approximated by reducing 150 ml of pomegranate juice with a teaspoon of lemon juice down to 40 ml. It is thinner and less complex but recognisably the right direction.
  • Walnuts are traditional. Toasted hazelnuts work and are sweeter; almonds are too mild and the dip goes flat.

Sources consulted

Good with

Sources consulted

From Christoph Mayer

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