Salmon and fish rub
Dill, lemon and fennel with almost no paprika and no cayenne at all, because fish cooks hot and fast and has nothing to hide behind. Double the salt and add sugar and the same jar becomes a gravlax cure.
The house fish jar, dill-led and built to double as a cure
Ingredients
Rub
- 30 g dried dill, the lead flavour, and far more than a rub usually takes rounded
- 25 g fine salt rounded
- 20 g dried lemon zest rounded
- 12 g fennel seed, cracked, not powdered rounded
- 10 g white pepper, white rather than black, which would speckle the fillet rounded
- 8 g garlic granules rounded
- 6 g sweet paprika, a trace, for colour only rounded
Dietary labels are a guide, not a guarantee. If you have an allergy, read the ingredients yourself.
Method
- Crack the fennel seed rather than grinding it. Powdered fennel dominates; cracked fennel sits underneath.
- Apply lightly and only 15 minutes before cooking. Fish is thin and takes salt fast, and an hour under this rub starts curing it rather than seasoning it.
- Cook it hot and quickly, around 200°C. There is very little sugar in the jar precisely so that you can.
The same jar as a cure
Change two numbers and this becomes gravlax. For a 500 g side of salmon, mix 60 g of this rub with 60 g of coarse salt and 60 g of sugar, pack it over the fish, weigh it down and refrigerate for 48 hours, turning once a day and pouring off the liquid.
The rub is already dill, lemon and fennel led, which is exactly the classic Nordic cure. The only thing separating a seasoning from a cure is the ratio of salt to everything else, and time.
Notes
- No cayenne on purpose. Salmon is rich but delicate, and chilli heat flattens it. If you want heat, put it in a sauce alongside.
- White pepper for appearance. Black pepper works identically but leaves the fillet looking dirty.
- It is very good on prawns and on white fish, and on roast cauliflower.
- It keeps four months. Dried dill fades faster than most herbs, so make small jars.
Ingredient substitutions
- Dried dill is Dillspitzen in Germany. Fresh dill cannot be used in a dry rub; it steams rather than crisps and turns the jar mouldy.
- Fennel seed can be caraway for a more central European direction, which suits trout better than salmon.
Sources consulted
Good with
- Barbecue dry rubs, by ratio
- Sheet-pan salmon and green beans
- Smoked salmon cucumber bites with lemon and dill
From Christoph Mayer